What Is Minimum Tax on Turnover?

Minimum Tax, levied under Section 113 of the Income Tax Ordinance, requires resident companies and certain other taxpayers to pay tax calculated on gross turnover, regardless of whether the business made a profit or a loss in that tax year. It exists to ensure a baseline tax contribution from businesses with high revenue but low or negative reported taxable income.

Who Has to Pay Minimum Tax

Taxpayer TypeApplicability
Resident companiesSubject to Minimum Tax on turnover if it exceeds normal tax
Individuals & AOPs above turnover thresholdSubject to Minimum Tax under Section 113
Companies in initial loss yearsStill liable for Minimum Tax despite no profit
Specific exempt sectors / SRO reliefMay be excluded — verify current notifications

Important: Minimum Tax is payable only when it exceeds the tax computed under the normal regime — you pay whichever is higher. Excess Minimum Tax paid can often be carried forward and adjusted against future tax liability, subject to conditions.

How Minimum Tax Is Calculated

  • Calculate total turnover (gross receipts) for the tax year
  • Apply the prescribed Minimum Tax rate (commonly around 1.25%, with sector-specific variations)
  • Separately calculate normal tax liability on net taxable income
  • Pay whichever of the two amounts is higher as your final tax liability

Why Professional Help Matters Here

Many businesses are caught off guard by Minimum Tax in low-margin or loss-making years, since it is based on revenue, not profit. A tax consultant can help structure your filings correctly, claim carry-forward credits where eligible, and avoid double payment of tax that could otherwise be adjusted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Minimum Tax on Turnover in Pakistan?
Minimum Tax on Turnover, levied under Section 113 of the Income Tax Ordinance, requires companies and certain taxpayers to pay tax on gross turnover regardless of whether they made a profit, ensuring a minimum tax collection even in loss years.
Who has to pay Minimum Tax on Turnover?
Resident companies, individuals, and AOPs with turnover above the exempt threshold are subject to Minimum Tax under Section 113, unless specifically exempted by the Income Tax Ordinance or a relevant SRO.
How is Minimum Tax calculated?
Minimum Tax is calculated by applying the prescribed rate (commonly around 1.25% though sector rates vary) to total turnover for the tax year, and is payable if it exceeds the normal tax liability calculated on net income.

Not Sure If Minimum Tax Applies to You?

Let us review your turnover and tax computation to ensure you're paying the correct amount — no more, no less.