Salaried employee? Read our complete income tax on salary Pakistan 2026 guide covering exempt allowances, IRIS filing steps, and refund claims.
FBR's income tax slabs for Tax Year 2026 (July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026) determine how much income tax you owe on your salary, business income, or other earnings. This guide covers the complete slab table for salaried individuals, business persons, and AOPs — plus how to calculate your actual tax liability.Salaried individuals earning up to Rs. 600,000 annually pay no income tax; above that, progressive slabs apply up to 35% at the top bracket, with business individuals and companies following separate slab and rate structures.
Income Tax Slabs for Salaried Individuals — Tax Year 2025 Rates
Salaried taxpayers have separate (more favorable) tax slabs compared to business individuals. These rates apply to salary income as defined under Section 12 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001:
| Annual Taxable Income (Rs.) | Tax Rate | Fixed Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 600,000 | 0% | Nil |
| 600,001 – 1,200,000 | 5% | Nil + 5% above Rs. 600,000 |
| 1,200,001 – 2,200,000 | 15% | Rs. 30,000 + 15% above Rs. 1,200,000 |
| 2,200,001 – 3,200,000 | 25% | Rs. 180,000 + 25% above Rs. 2,200,000 |
| 3,200,001 – 4,100,000 | 30% | Rs. 430,000 + 30% above Rs. 3,200,000 |
| Above 4,100,000 | 35% | Rs. 700,000 + 35% above Rs. 4,100,000 |
Important: These slabs apply to taxable income — after deducting allowable expenses, allowances, and deductions. Your gross salary ≠taxable income.
Income Tax Slabs for Business Individuals & AOPs — Tax Year 2025 Rates
Non-salaried individuals (freelancers, sole proprietors, business owners) and Associations of Persons (AOPs) follow slightly different slabs:
| Annual Taxable Income (Rs.) | Tax Rate | Fixed Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 600,000 | 0% | Nil |
| 600,001 – 1,200,000 | 15% | Nil + 15% above Rs. 600,000 |
| 1,200,001 – 1,600,000 | 20% | Rs. 90,000 + 20% above Rs. 1,200,000 |
| 1,600,001 – 3,200,000 | 30% | Rs. 170,000 + 30% above Rs. 1,600,000 |
| 3,200,001 – 5,600,000 | 40% | Rs. 650,000 + 40% above Rs. 3,200,000 |
| Above 5,600,000 | 45% | Rs. 1,610,000 + 45% above Rs. 5,600,000 |
Corporate Tax Rate — Companies (Tax Year 2026)
| Entity Type | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| SECP company registration Company (Pvt. Ltd.) | 29% |
| Public Listed Company | 29% |
| Small Company (turnover below Rs. 250M) | 20% |
| Banking Company | 39% |
How to Calculate Your Income Tax — Example
Let's calculate tax for a salaried person with annual income of Rs. 2,500,000:
| Step | Calculation | Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross annual salary | Given | 2,500,000 |
| Less: Medical allowance (10% of basic) | Deductible | (100,000) |
| Taxable income | 2,500,000 – 100,000 | 2,400,000 |
| Tax on first Rs. 2,200,000 | Fixed from slab table | 180,000 |
| Tax on Rs. 200,000 (above 2.2M at 25%) | 200,000 × 25% | 50,000 |
| Total Tax Liability | 230,000 |
Effective rate: Rs. 230,000 ÷ Rs. 2,500,000 = 9.2%. Even though you fall in the 25% slab, your effective (average) rate is much lower because lower slabs are taxed at lower rates.
Tax-Exempt Income — What is Not Taxable
- Agricultural income (exempt under provincial laws)
- Gratuity from an approved fund, within Second Schedule limits
- Provident fund contributions and withdrawals (approved funds)
- Scholarships and education grants
- Pension income from approved pension funds
- Foreign remittances received in Pakistan (salary paid in foreign currency and remitted)
Reducing Your Tax — Legal Deductions
| Deduction | Section | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Pension fund / annuity contribution | 63 | 20–40% of taxable income (age-based) |
| Investment in listed shares / mutual funds | 62 | Tax credit 15% on up to Rs. 1.5M |
| Donation to approved institutions | 61 | 30% of taxable income |
| Medical allowance | Schedule I | Up to 10% of basic salary (exempt) |
When You Have Both Salary and Business Income
Taxpayers with income from more than one category — salary plus rental income, salary plus freelance consulting, or business income plus bank profit — often assume each income type is taxed separately against its own slab, which is incorrect for most combinations. Salary and business/other income generally combine into a single total chargeable income figure, which is then taxed against the applicable progressive slab as a whole, meaning a moderate salary combined with meaningful side income can push the combined total into a noticeably higher bracket than either income source would reach alone. Final-tax categories are the exception — income like bank profit under Section 7B or capital gains on securities that are subject to final withholding tax are generally excluded from this combination and taxed separately at their own fixed rate, not blended into the slab calculation with your salary. Getting this distinction right — which income combines into the slab calculation and which is taxed separately as final tax — is one of the more common sources of an incorrectly self-calculated tax liability, so when income sources are mixed, working through the actual IRIS calculation (or having a consultant verify it) is safer than estimating manually from a slab table alone. A concrete example: a salaried employee earning Rs. 2,000,000 annually sits in the 12.5% bracket, but adding Rs. 800,000 in freelance consulting income on top pushes the combined Rs. 2,800,000 total into the 22.5% bracket for the portion above Rs. 2,200,000 — meaning the freelance income doesn't just get taxed at whatever rate it "would have" alone, it gets taxed at whatever marginal rate applies once it's combined with the salary income already earned that year — a distinction that surprises many people who budget for side income assuming it will be taxed at a lower standalone rate, only to find the actual final tax liability noticeably higher once every income source is properly combined together at annual filing time.
What Changed for Tax Year 2026
The slab tables above show the rates set by the Finance Act 2024 for tax year 2025. The Finance Act 2025 revised them for tax year 2026 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026). The best-known change for salaried taxpayers was the cut on the Rs 600,001 to Rs 1,200,000 band from 5% to 1%, with reductions on several higher bands as well. Before filing your tax year 2026 return, confirm the full tax year 2026 table on FBR's website or with us, because using the older table will overstate the tax on most salaries.
Reading a Slab Table Correctly
Each band shows a fixed amount plus a percentage of income above the band's lower limit. Tax is not charged at the top rate on your whole income. Find the band your total taxable income falls into, take the fixed amount and add the percentage on the excess.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the tax year 2025 slabs used for returns due in September 2026?
No. Returns due in September–October 2026 are for tax year 2026, which uses the revised slabs from the Finance Act 2025.
How do freelancers find the right slab?
Freelancers usually have business income and use the non-salaried slabs, unless their IT export income is taxed under the reduced regime on proceeds.
Are income tax slabs the same as last year?
FBR revises slabs every year in the Federal Budget (June). For Tax Year 2026, the salaried slabs shown above are the current applicable rates under the Finance Act 2025-26. Always verify on iris.fbr.gov.pk or with a registered tax consultant before filing.
If I have both salary and business income, which slabs apply?
Salary income is taxed under salaried slabs and business income is taxed under business slabs — they are not combined. You declare both separately in your IRIS return. IRIS auto-calculates the correct tax for each type of income.
What is the minimum income to file a tax return in Pakistan?
Legally, if your income is below Rs. 600,000 (the zero-tax threshold), you are not required to file. However, filing even a nil return is strongly recommended — it makes you an active filer and saves 50% on WHT rates on property, banking, and vehicles.
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