Nankana Sahib, west of Lahore, is the birthplace of Guru Nanak and one of the holiest places in Sikhism, drawing pilgrims from India and around the world. Pilgrim hospitality, rice farming and trade with Lahore shape its economy.
Pilgrim Hospitality
During Guru Nanak's birth anniversary and other occasions, thousands of Sikh pilgrims visit the Gurdwara Janam Asthan and the town's other gurdwaras. Shops selling religious items, food and clothing, transport operators and caterers serving pilgrims earn much of their year's income in these periods. Daily sales records during the festivals, and bank deposits afterwards, support their returns. Restaurant and catering services fall under PRA.
Rice
Nankana lies in the rice belt west of Lahore. Growers' paddy sales are agricultural income; mills and traders earn business income.
Shops and Services
Shops in the town's bazaars keep supplier bills and daily sales.
Landlords
Owners renting shops near the gurdwaras declare rent as property income.
Employees
Teachers and officials have salary tax withheld.
Property
Land values near the town have risen; sellers keep acquisition records.
Shahkot and Sangla Hill
The district's other towns have rice mills, grain markets and shops whose owners keep similar records.
Overseas Families
Many families have members in the Gulf and Europe; remittances are receipts in the wealth statement.
Their income is declared only where they own Pakistani property or earn here.
Gurdwara Visitors and Guest Houses
Guest houses and families renting rooms to pilgrims during festivals receive rent that is income, even if earned only a few weeks a year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do shops serving pilgrims need records?
Yes, especially daily sales during festivals.
Is rice from my land taxable?
It is agricultural income.
Do caterers deal with PRA?
Yes, for services tax.
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